What is the "bystander effect" in the context of triage?

The bystander effect refers to a social psychological phenomenon in which individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present. In the context of triage, this effect can significantly impact emergency situations where multiple individuals might need assistance. Instead of acting, bystanders often wait for someone else—usually perceived as more qualified or capable—to take charge or respond. This can lead to delays in providing critical care, particularly in chaotic environments where triage is necessary. Recognizing the bystander effect is important for emergency responders as it emphasizes the need to encourage decisive action, even among those who may feel hesitant in a group setting. Understanding this effect can help in training laypersons and professionals alike to overcome hesitation and take initiative in urgent scenarios.