What type of triage system uses a simple algorithm for rapid assessment?

The START triage system is designed for rapid assessment and categorization of patients in mass casualty incidents. It employs a straightforward algorithm that allows first responders to quickly determine the level of urgency for each patient based on vital signs and specific criteria. This system prioritizes individuals who require immediate medical attention, categorizing patients into colors such as red (immediate), yellow (delayed), green (minor), and black (deceased).

Its efficiency stems from its ease of use; responders can assess a large number of patients swiftly, which is critical in emergency situations where time is crucial. The goal of START is to ensure that those who need help first are identified quickly, which can be lifesaving in scenarios with multiple victims.

While other systems like the AVPU scale assess a patient's level of consciousness, and SALT and JumpSTART systems incorporate specific features for pediatric patients or other complexities, START stands out for its emphasis on rapid, primary triage using a clear and effective algorithm.